Asia
The Asian region demonstrated a more volatile pricing pattern throughout 2024. The first quarter started with lower prices due to reduced demand but saw a recovery during the Lunar New Year period as factory closures created temporary supply constraints.
The second quarter showed initial strength due to improved manufacturing activity and export demand, before facing pressure from weakening Chinese economic conditions. The third quarter began with price increases driven by strong export activities but later declined due to anti-dumping measures from major importing countries. By year's end, increased production capacity in China and Thailand led to an oversupply situation, further pushing prices downward.
Europe
Europe's market followed a distinct trajectory in 2024. The first quarter saw initial price declines due to subdued consumer sentiment, followed by increases driven by logistics challenges and Red Sea disruptions. The second quarter maintained strong prices due to robust business activity and supply chain constraints. However, the third quarter marked a shift, with prices first rising due to energy cost pressures but then declining significantly as economic conditions deteriorated, particularly in Germany. The fourth quarter saw continued price weakness, influenced by negative business sentiment and persistent inflation concerns.
North America
In North America, the year began with moderate price increases driven by strong consumer confidence and retail activity. The second quarter saw a mixed pattern, where prices initially rose due to robust domestic demand but experienced a mid-quarter dip as the Federal Reserve's high interest rates began impacting consumer purchasing power. The third quarter marked a turning point, starting with a brief price surge due to supply chain disruptions and port congestion, but then shifting to a significant downward trend as demand weakened considerably. The fourth quarter continued this decline as buyers maintained cautious purchasing patterns and inventory levels remained sufficient.