- Globally, carbon credit sentiment strengthened in Q1’26 as Europe stayed firmer than other regions, supported by tighter allowance supply and higher compliance exposure.
- Feedstock pressure came from higher energy costs after the Iran conflict, with crude rising ~40% and European gas rising ~66%, raising operating costs for power and industrial users.
- Downstream demand remained linked to power generation, heavy industry, shipping, and aviation, while CBAM-related compliance buying added pressure across import-dependent sectors.
Carbon credit prices in Europe increased during Q1’26, supported by tighter allowance availability, stronger compliance activity, and firmer hedging demand from covered industries. The market carried bullish momentum from late 2025, when carbon values had already risen ~25% year on year due to lower auction volumes and stronger fund participation. In January, European carbon prices crossed a multi-month high as traders reacted to reduced allowance supply and the start of CBAM’s definitive phase. The new carbon border rules raised cost exposure for importers in steel, cement, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity, and hydrogen, especially where verified emissions data was unavailable. This strengthened buying interest as companies prepared for higher carbon-linked import costs. However, the rise was later capped by weaker industrial margins and political pressure after energy costs jumped sharply during the Iran war. Crude prices increased ~40%, and European gas rose ~66%, raising electricity and production costs for downstream users. Calls to ease or suspend ETS-related costs triggered a correction, with carbon values slipping from around one level to a lower range in March. Overall, Q1’26 showed a firm but volatile trend, driven by supply tightness, CBAM-linked compliance demand, and energy-market stress.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, carbon credits may remain volatile in the near term, with support from tighter allowance supply and CBAM compliance needs. Price gains may stay limited if energy costs keep pressuring industrial demand.