Clove leaf oil prices had a mixed yet firm trend in 2025, influenced by the supply issues resulting from climate change and clove leaf production volatility. The prices of clove leaf oil rose during the first half of the year, influenced by the impact of irregular rainfall and climate change on the quality of clove leaf production.
The heavy rainfall during the harvesting period resulted in the deterioration of the quality of the raw materials used in the production of clove leaf oil, as well as the unpredictable weather conditions that created uncertainty among the farmers. The farmers also resorted to alternative sources of income due to the low returns, thereby increasing the cost of production of clove leaf oil.
However, in the middle of the year, the market was still unstable due to the changing supply levels. This was because increased rainfall and higher temperatures affected the drying process, which in turn affected the quality and quantity of oil produced. In addition, the export market and production levels in the key growing regions were affected, which put pressure on the market.
However, demand from the food, pharmaceutical, and fragrance industries helped support prices. In the second half of the year, prices were stable due to improved supply levels, though the export market and oversupply in some markets prevented prices from rising significantly. In conclusion, the market was sensitive to weather conditions and global levels of clove production.