In 2025, depreciation rates showed mixed trends across different countries, reflecting changes in tax policies and investment incentives. In many OECD countries, the overall capital cost recovery slightly decreased due to the phasing out of temporary accelerated depreciation measures introduced during the pandemic. Businesses faced continued pressure from inflation and higher interest rates, which reduced the real value of deductions for long-term investments. Machinery and equipment generally received higher depreciation allowances compared to industrial buildings, which remained less favorable.
Several countries introduced new policies to boost investment. Germany implemented accelerated depreciation for machinery and equipment, allowing companies to write off a significant portion of asset costs each year. Special incentives were provided for electric vehicles and research investments, further increasing the effective depreciation rates for qualifying assets. The United States extended 100% bonus depreciation and offered new rules for domestic factories, making it easier for businesses to recover capital costs quickly.