UP irrigation department released water from Bijnor Barrage into Upper Ganga Canal after recent rainfall, resupplying five districts after a dry June. The canal will gradually reach full capacity, easing irrigation shortages and potentially stabilizing water costs.
The mustard seed market in India exhibited a mixed price trend throughout 2025, reflecting the interplay of supply-side developments and fluctuating demand conditions in the edible oil segment. Prices remained under pressure during the early part of the year, influenced by weak downstream consumption of mustard oil and softer sentiment across the broader vegetable oil complex. Market arrivals increased with the progression of the harvesting season, although farmer withholding limited the pace of inflows at times, leading to intermittent supply tightness.
As the year progressed, prices showed periods of stabilization, supported by adequate domestic availability and steady crushing activity. Oil mills operated at moderate utilization levels, constrained by limited margins and subdued performance in by-products such as mustard oilcake. Demand from bulk buyers and industrial users remained cautious, particularly in urban markets, while rural consumption gradually improved, providing some balance to the market.
Toward the latter part of the year, prices experienced a downward bias due to persistent weakness in mustard oil demand and sufficient stock levels in key producing regions. However, expectations of higher minimum support prices and increased sowing acreage provided some support to market sentiment. Favourable crop conditions and improved availability further influenced price movements, while higher import costs of competing edible oils encouraged domestic procurement.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, mustard seed prices are expected to remain stable to slightly firm in the near term amid steady demand and controlled supply.
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Mustard seed markets fluctuated significantly in the second half of 2024, primarily due to developments in the downstream mustard oil sector. At the beginning of this period, mustard seed prices in India rose due to reduced production caused by unfavorable weather conditions, leading to a tighter supply. However, demand remained largely inelastic, as higher prices did not significantly deter purchases.
Additionally, disruptions in global supply chains, including port blockages and transportation delays, increased costs and reduced the availability of mustard seeds. The sustained demand for mustard oil in various food products prompted producers to explore ways to secure an adequate seed supply. Meanwhile, the Indian government’s initiatives to stabilize mustard oil prices by offering incentives for increased domestic production contributed to further market fluctuations.
By mid-October, the Indian government announced the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Rabi crops, raising the MSP for mustard seeds for the 2025-26 season. This move reinforced its support for farmers and aimed to ensure profitability. The decision provided market stability, leading to a gradual normalization of prices. Towards the end of the year, prices further stabilized as the new crop entered the market. The increased availability alleviated supply constraints, offering relief to consumers from previously high prices.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, mustard seed prices are expected to show a moderate performance in the coming months as well particularly in the Indian markets, as the commodity continues to enjoy a sustained place in the downstream sectors.
Procurement Resource provides latest prices of Mustard Seed. Each price database is tied to a user-friendly graphing tool dating back to 2014, which provides a range of functionalities: configuration of price series over user defined time period; comparison of product movements across countries; customisation of price currencies and unit; extraction of price data as excel files to be used offline.
Mustard seeds are small, round seeds harvested from the mustard plant, which belongs to the Brassicaceae family. These seeds come in three main varieties: yellow, brown, and black. Yellow mustard seeds are milder in flavor, while brown and black varieties are spicier and more pungent. Mustard seeds are widely used in cooking, particularly in Indian, Middle Eastern, and European cuisines, where they are ground into powder, used whole for tempering, or made into mustard paste. Rich in essential oils, fiber, and antioxidants, mustard seeds are valued for both their culinary and health benefits.
Archer Daniels Midland Company, Cargill Inc., Dalmia Continental Pvt Ltd, ITC Ltd,Kamani Oil Industries, Kaveri Seeds
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Mustard seeds have various industrial uses beyond their culinary applications. In the food industry, they are processed into mustard oil, which is widely used for cooking, frying, and as an ingredient in salad dressings. Mustard oil is also used in the production of soaps and cosmetics due to its moisturizing and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, mustard seeds are utilized in the production of animal feed and as a natural pesticide in agriculture. Their oil is also employed in the pharmaceutical industry for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
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