Bromine Price Trend Analysis 2026: Price Drivers, Supply Demand Analysis, Historical Prices, Market Insights & Latest News

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Written ByPragati Agarwal

Procurement Resource Database

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  • Bromine prices showed a strong upward global trend in Q1 2026, supported by tightening supply conditions amid the partial closure of Strait of Hormuz which affected the freight rates and supply conditions.
  • Feedstock costs remained elevated, with sulfur prices rising across the quarter, increasing production costs and reinforcing upward pressure on bromine prices.
  • Downstream demand stayed cautious, with buyers largely following a need-based procurement strategy. Resistance to high prices and limited bulk purchasing restricted trading volumes despite firm supply-side support.

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In Asia, the bromine market showed strong price gains, particularly in China, where prices were ~RMB 39.23/kg (Spot FD) in January and ~RMB 53.13/kg in March, reflecting a sharp increase of about 35.11%. The rise was driven by tight supply conditions, limited inventory replenishment, and firm producer quotations. During January, supply remained constrained while downstream demand stayed weak, creating a tight supply-demand balance. Post-Spring Festival, production resumed and prices softened briefly due to weak buying interest, but the market rebounded strongly in March. Rising sulfur costs, improving operating rates, and firm supplier sentiment supported the sharp price increase, while geopolitical uncertainty led to cautious selling and restricted spot availability. In India, prices were ~INR 386.52/kg (CIF) in January and ~INR 390.59/kg in March, reflecting a slight decline of about 1.46%. The marginal drop was mainly due to subdued downstream demand and resistance to higher import costs, even as global prices strengthened. Buyers preferred limited procurement, keeping overall price movement relatively stable.

Europe

In Europe, bromine prices followed a firm trend, supported by rising feedstock costs and limited global supply availability. Increased import costs and supply chain uncertainties linked to geopolitical tensions supported pricing, although weak downstream demand capped stronger gains.

North America

In North America, prices remained firm with gradual upward pressure due to higher production costs and constrained availability. Supply tightness and elevated input costs supported the market, while downstream sectors maintained cautious purchasing patterns, limiting demand-driven price acceleration.

About Bromine

Bromine is a chemical element having atomic number 35. A naturally occurring element, it is the third-lightest member of the halogen series in the periodic table. At room temperature, it appears as a fuming red-brown liquid with a pungent odour that evaporates quickly to produce a similar coloured gas.

Its properties are intermediate between the two adjacent halogens, that is, chlorine and iodine. Elemental Bromine is represented by the symbol Br. Commercially, the element is extracted from brine pools across several nations, including the US and others.

Bromine Product Detail

Chemical Formula

Br2

Cas Number
7726-95-6
Molecular Weight
159.808 g/mol
Industrial Uses

Chemical intermediate, Fuel additives and fire retardants, Pesticides, Oil well drilling fluids, Brominating agent, Water and surface disinfectant, Pharmaceuticals, Bleaching agent

Synonyms

Br

Supplier Database

ICL Group Ltd, Albemarle Corporation, Lanxess AG, Tosoh Corporation, Tata Chemicals Ltd

Regional Coverage

Asia Pacific

China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Israel, Hongkong, Singapore, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Australia, and New Zealand

Europe

Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy,Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece

North America

United States and Canada

Latin America

Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru

Africa

South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco

CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)

Supplier Database AvailabilityYes

Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer

Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery

Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.

Bromine Production Processes

  • Production of Bromine via Extraction and Purification

Bromine is more abundant in the oceans, and salt lakes and brine wells also have higher bromine concentrations. Thus, Bromine is extracted from these sources due to its economic feasibility.

In order to liberate Bromine, the process of halogen exchange is utilised, which involves the use of chlorine gas to produce Br2. It is then separated with a blast of steam or air, followed by condensation and purification.

Frequently Asked Questions

During Q1 2026, bromine prices moved in opposite directions in India and China. From January to March 2026, prices decreased by 1.5% in India, while China recorded a sharp 35.1% increase. The high increase in China was mainly due to tight Shandong supply, lower brine availability, reduced producer output, and stronger demand from flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and water-treatment chemicals.
The bromine outlook for 2026 remains firm, especially in China, where supply tightness and resource constraints continue to support prices. Demand is expected to remain linked to brominated flame retardants, oilfield drilling fluids, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, agrochemicals, and energy storage. However, Indian prices may stay more stable if imports remain available and downstream buying remains cautious.
Quarter-on-quarter, bromine prices decreased by 1.8% in India, while China recorded a 41.1% increase during Q1 2026. The large rise in China reflected a stronger average price level compared with Q4 2025, caused by falling bromine output, low producer inventories, tight spot availability, and strong procurement from flame retardant and chemical intermediate users.
The main factors affecting bromine prices in Q1 2026 were supply tightness in China and downstream demand. Shandong, China’s main bromine-producing region, faced lower brine concentration and reduced output, sharply tightening availability. At the same time, demand from flame retardants, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and water treatment supported stronger buying, especially in China.
A major recent plant development was TETRA Technologies’ May 2026 approval of the final investment decision for its Evergreen bromine production facility near Stamps, Arkansas. The company owns about 40,000 acres of brine leases in Southwest Arkansas, with 744,000 tonnes of proven and probable bromine reserves in the Evergreen Unit and 3.57 million tonnes of measured and indicated bromine resources across its acreage. First production is expected in early 2028.
Bromine is mainly recovered from underground brines, salt lakes, seawater, and brines associated with petroleum deposits. The value chain includes brine extraction, oxidation, bromine separation, purification, storage, packaging, and conversion into bromides, brominated flame retardants, drilling fluids, intermediates, agrochemicals, and water-treatment chemicals. Recycling also occurs from some bromide solutions and hydrogen bromide byproducts.
According to USGS, global bromine production remains concentrated in a few key producing countries. In 2025, China produced about 90,000 tonnes, India 7,000 tonnes, Israel 200,000 tonnes, Japan 20,000 tonnes, Jordan 110,000 tonnes, and Ukraine 6,000 tonnes, excluding withheld U.S. production. World resources remain large, mainly in seawater, salt lakes, and underground brines.
Bromine demand is mainly driven by brominated flame retardants, clear brine drilling fluids, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, water treatment, photography chemicals, dyes, intermediates, and energy storage. Flame retardants remain important in electronics, electrical housings, construction materials, textiles, and plastics. Clear brine fluids support oil and gas well-completion applications where dense, stable, bromide-based fluids are needed.
A notable regulatory development in 2026 was the European Chemicals Agency's (ECHA) call for evidence on certain non-polymeric aromatic brominated flame retardants, which ran from January 21 to March 18, 2026. The initiative supported preparation of a potential REACH restriction proposal and increased regulatory scrutiny of brominated flame retardant applications. While it had limited immediate impact on bromine spot prices, it influenced long-term demand planning, compliance strategies, and substitution assessments across electronics, construction, and textile sectors.
Procurement Resource employs a structured methodology combining primary research, secondary market data, analytical models, and validation processes to assess bromine prices and trends. Price evaluations incorporate supply-demand dynamics, feedstock movements, trade flows, and value chain analysis, supported by continuous market monitoring to ensure accurate and reliable insights.

Our Price Analysis Methodology

About the Author

Pragati Agarwal profile photo

Pragati Agarwal

Senior Business Insights Analyst

Delivering price trend analysis and procurement market insights at Procurement Resource, with expertise in identifying commodity patterns, supporting purchasing strategies, and improving cost efficiency through actionable market intelligence.

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