Hydrochloric Acid (18%) Price Trend Analysis 2026: Price Drivers, Latest News, Historical Prices, Supply Demand Analysis & Market Insights

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Written ByUdeesha Tomar

Procurement Resource Database

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About Hydrochloric Acid (18%)

Hydrochloric acid (18%) is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas with approximately 18% concentration by weight. It is a clear, highly corrosive liquid widely used as an industrial chemical. The solution is valued for its strong acidic properties and is commonly used in chemical processing, metal treatment, pH control, and manufacturing applications

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Hydrochloric Acid (18%) Product Detail

HS Code
2806
Chemical Formula

HCl

CAS Number
7647-01-0
Molecular Weight
36.46 g/mol
Supplier Database

Olin Corporation, Westlake Corporation, BASF SE, Covestro AG, Tata Chemicals Limited, AGC Inc.

Regional Coverage

Asia Pacific

China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Israel, Hongkong, Singapore, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Australia, and New Zealand

Europe

Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy,Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece

North America

United States and Canada

Latin America

Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru

Africa

South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco

CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)

Supplier Database AvailabilityYes

Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer

Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery

Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.

Production Process

Hydrochloric acid production involves generating hydrogen chloride gas through chemical reactions and absorbing it into water to form an acid solution. Manufacturers control gas absorption, concentration, and impurity levels to produce industrial-grade hydrochloric acid suitable for chemical, metal processing, and water treatment applications.

Industrial Uses

Hydrochloric acid (18%) is used in steel pickling, metal cleaning, ore processing, chemical production, water treatment, and pH adjustment. It is also used in the production of chlorides, dyes, pharmaceuticals, food additives, and PVC manufacturing. Industries use it for removing rust, scale deposits, and mineral residues from equipment and surfaces.

Frequently Asked Questions

North American hydrochloric acid (18%) prices stood at approximately 106 USD/MT (CIF) in January 2025 and softened to around 97 USD/MT by December. Asian and European markets experienced comparable volatility through the year, opening under oversupplied conditions as chlor-alkali output stayed elevated and downstream steel pickling demand weakened, then recovering mid-year on production curtailments before softening again as supply normalized, with gradual rebalancing supporting a firmer close to the year.
The 2025 outlook for Hydrochloric Acid (18%) points to continued price volatility driven by production management and industrial activity. Asia and Europe are expected to see gradual recovery as supply-demand fundamentals rebalance, supported by metal processing, ore beneficiation, and industrial cleaning. North America may find cautious support if downstream consumption from steel processing, water treatment, and chemical manufacturing picks up. Sustained price appreciation depends on producers maintaining supply discipline; renewed production normalization or weakened industrial demand could reintroduce softening pressure.
Hydrochloric acid (18%) prices in 2025 were driven by chlor-alkali production rates and supply management. Elevated output flooded the market early in the year, pushing prices down, before mid-year curtailments at key facilities tightened supply and triggered a sharp, temporary spike. Weaker steel production reduced pickling activity, suppressing demand. Downstream demand from water treatment, chemical processing, metal processing, ore beneficiation, and industrial cleaning was subdued mid-year before gradually strengthening in latter months. Spring inventory accumulation added downward pressure before stocks drew down.
Hydrochloric acid (18%) is produced primarily as a co-product or by-product of chlor-alkali manufacturing, where chlorine and hydrogen generated during the electrolysis of brine are burned together to form hydrogen chloride gas, which is then absorbed in water to yield the 18% aqueous solution. The main feedstock inputs are salt (sodium chloride), water, and electricity for electrolysis. Downstream, hydrochloric acid (18%) is consumed in ferrous chloride production via chemical reaction with iron, as well as in steel pickling, pH control, water treatment, and various chemical synthesis applications.
Procurement Resource assesses hydrochloric acid (18%) prices through a structured, data-driven methodology that combines primary engagement with producers, suppliers, and traders, secondary market data, monitoring of feedstock and input costs, trade-flow and inventory tracking, and exchange or spot benchmarks. These inputs are validated and translated into a transparent price assessment and outlook. The detailed methodology is available on the Procurement Resource website.

Our Price Analysis Methodology

About the Author

Udeesha Tomar profile photo

Udeesha Tomar

AVP - Strategy and Solutions

Leading procurement research solutions across chemicals, materials, and food & beverages, with expertise in price forecasting and market analytics.

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