During Q1’26, the Asian LNG market experienced significant volatility as the Iran war and effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz disrupted nearly 20% of global oil and LNG trade flows, tightening global energy availability. India remained particularly vulnerable because nearly 50% of its natural gas demand relies on imports, with around 60 million standard cubic meters per day sourced from the Middle East. Supply uncertainty and shipping disruptions increased freight costs and delayed cargo movements across Asia, forcing authorities to prioritize gas allocation toward fertilizer production and domestic consumption while limiting industrial supply. Upstream energy markets also remained under pressure, as Brent crude forecasts for 2026 were revised upward by nearly 30% compared with pre-war estimates, while WTI forecasts increased sharply amid expectations of tighter OPEC+ output and prolonged supply deficits. Although international LNG fundamentals strengthened significantly during the quarter, domestic Indian LNG prices declined by nearly 22.1% from January to March due to controlled procurement strategies and weaker industrial offtake. Demand from power generation, fertilizers, and city gas distribution remained stable, while broader manufacturing sectors maintained cautious purchasing because of elevated energy uncertainty and logistics risks.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, LNG markets are expected to remain volatile as geopolitical tensions and shipping disruptions continue influencing global trade flows, while firm downstream utility demand is likely to keep supply conditions tight.
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During the second half of 2025, liquefied natural gas prices mostly moved on the lower side of the scale. The main reason was softer demand expectations caused by milder weather, especially in key consuming regions such as Europe and parts of Asia. The winter heating season started slowly, which reduced the urgency for buyers to secure extra LNG cargoes.
At the same time, global supply stayed comfortable. High LNG output from the United States continued through H2, with export plants running close to capacity despite some short-term operational issues. This steady flow added confidence that supply was available when needed. New LNG projects being sanctioned earlier in the year also reinforced the view that more gas would be available in the coming years.
European gas markets remained well supplied due to healthy storage levels and policy-driven diversification away from Russian gas, which reduced near-term panic buying. Asian demand, especially from price-sensitive countries, stayed cautious as earlier high energy costs had already slowed consumption growth.
Overall, LNG prices in H2’25 reflected a market that felt balanced rather than tight. Short-term disruptions did not change the broader view that supply was sufficient, keeping price pressure limited.
LNG is natural gas that is cooled to about –162 degree Celsius. This low temperature turns the gas into liquid phase and makes it easier in transportation and storage. It is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic liquid that has high density and low volume. The liquid nature also helps in the reduction of flammability and helps the fuel to burn cleanly. It is also a versatile fuel source used in a number of industrial and commercial applications.
Power generation, Industrial boilers, Transportation, Residential and commercial heating, Fertilizer production, Metal and glass manufacturing
LNG, Liquid Natural Gas
Chevron Corporation, China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Equinor ASA, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Gazprom Energy, PetroChina Company Limited, Royal Dutch Shell PLC
CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database AvailabilityYes
Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer
Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery
Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.
In conversion of natural gas to liquified natural gas, the natural gas is exposed to low temperatures of about 162°C . The liquified gas is then stored in cryogenic containers with double wall that maintains the pressure of the system a little above the atmospheric pressure.
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