
Udeesha Tomar
AVP - Strategy and Solutions
Leading procurement research solutions across chemicals, materials, and food & beverages, with expertise in price forecasting and market analytics.
Asia
In 2025, maleic acid prices in Asia mostly followed a mixed yet mostly weak trend. During the early part of the year, prices stayed under pressure due to ample availability and cautious buying behaviour from downstream industries such as resins, coatings, and construction materials. Feedstock conditions were generally soft, which lowered production costs and reduced price support. As the year progressed, supply remained comfortable, while demand growth stayed limited because of slow industrial activity and uncertain export demand. Some short-term stability was seen when producers adjusted operating rates, but this was not enough to lift prices significantly.
Europe
In Europe, maleic acid prices remained mostly stable to weak throughout 2025. Demand from key end-use sectors such as automotive, construction, and industrial chemicals stayed subdued due to weak economic conditions. Buyers were cautious and avoided long-term commitments. Feedstock markets showed occasional firmness, which helped prevent sharp price drops, but demand weakness continued to outweigh cost support. Imports were available, though at reduced levels compared to earlier years, keeping supply sufficient for current demand. As a result, prices moved within a narrow range, with no strong recovery during the year.
North America
North American maleic acid prices experienced mild pressure in 2025. Demand from construction and automotive applications remained weak for most of the year, limiting consumption growth. Supply conditions were balanced, supported by steady domestic production and manageable inventory levels. Feedstock cost trends stayed soft, which helped producers control costs but also limited their pricing power. Logistics and trade-related uncertainties caused short-term fluctuations, but overall market fundamentals stayed weak.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, Maleic Acid prices are expected to remain stable to slightly weak in the coming months, with any improvement depending on recovery in industrial demand and stronger downstream activity.
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Asia
In the fourth quarter of 2024, maleic acid prices in Asia followed a downward trend. The market was mainly affected by weak demand from downstream sectors such as resins, coatings, and construction applications, which slowed toward the year-end. Industrial activity remained soft, leading buyers to limit fresh purchases and rely more on existing inventories. At the same time, lower feedstock costs reduced production expenses, giving producers less reason to hold prices firm. Export activity was also limited due to global trade uncertainties and logistical challenges, which reduced external demand support. Overall, the market remained cautious, and suppliers adjusted prices downward to stimulate sales.
Europe
In Europe, maleic acid prices also declined during Q4’24. Demand from key end-use industries weakened due to seasonal slowdowns and muted manufacturing output. Buyers focused on year-end inventory control and avoided long commitments, which reduced spot market activity. Feedstock cost fluctuations added uncertainty, but overall input costs remained supportive of lower pricing. Short-term supply disruptions provided brief stability at times, but these were not strong enough to reverse the broader downward trend. As economic confidence remained low, market sentiment stayed bearish, keeping maleic acid prices under pressure throughout the quarter.
North America
North American maleic acid prices showed a similar soft trend in Q4’24. Demand from construction, automotive, and industrial applications remained weak, limiting consumption growth. Reduced activity in derivative markets further dampened buying interest. Lower upstream cost pressure supported producers but also contributed to reduced price levels. While logistical issues caused temporary volatility, supply remained sufficient to meet demand. Imports stayed competitive, adding further pressure on domestic suppliers.
Maleic acid, a dicarboxylic organic acid, is characterized by its colorless crystalline appearance. It dissolves readily in water to form a mildly acidic solution. With a molecular formula of C4H4O4, maleic acid is a cis isomer of fumaric acid. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various chemicals and polymers, including butanediol, tetrahydrofuran, and polybutylene succinate. Maleic acid exhibits extensive reactivity, as it shows diverse reactions such as esterification, amidation, and polymerization reactions. This makes the chemical a central reactant and intermediate in industries such as agriculture, food, pharmaceuticals, and textiles, where it is utilized as a pH adjuster, preservative, and ingredient in formulations.
C4H4O4
Chemical Intermediate, Resins and Polymers, Textile Industry, Water Treatment, Pulp and Paper, Surfactants and Detergents
Cis-butanedioic acid
Royal DSM N.V., Huntsman Corporation, Lanxess AG, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings, Lonza Group AG, Bartek Ingredients Inc, Taiyuan Qiaoyou Chemical Co Ltd, Polynt Spa, The Chemical Company
CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database AvailabilityYes
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