China has recently set forth a significant plan to stabilize its troubled property sector, which has been suffering from declining prices and a surplus of unsold homes. The People's Bank of China announced the creation of a new relending facility targeted at affordable housing, which is expected to generate 500 billion yuan in bank financing. This initiative will be complemented by reduced mortgage interest rates and lower downpayment requirements to make home buying more accessible. Moreover, to boost the market and relieve the inventory buildup, the central bank will allocate 1 trillion yuan (approximately $138 billion) into the economy and relax mortgage regulations.
Additionally, another 500 billion yuan will be allocated to the bank's pledged supplementary lending facility, aimed at supporting the redevelopment of urban areas with old residential buildings.
In parallel, the Chinese government has introduced a policy allowing local governments to direct state-owned enterprises to purchase "some" residential properties at "reasonable" prices. These acquisitions are intended to convert these properties into affordable housing, as stated by Vice Premier He Lifeng, although specific details on the timeline or targets for these purchases were not provided.
Despite these measures, there are concerns about whether the government's purchase program will actually stimulate private sector demand. While clearing the inventory will improve cash flow for developers and enhance their financial stability, it might not necessarily restore confidence among private buyers.
This initiative marks a departure from previous strategies, as after several support measures over the past two years failed to effectively support the property market. Notably, municipal financing vehicles, which have been associated with contributing to the accumulation of what is termed as "hidden debt" by the central government, will not be permitted to participate in purchasing these homes.
This exclusion underscores Beijing's ongoing efforts to reduce financial risks associated with off-balance sheet borrowing by local governments. Municipal financing vehicles (MFVs) in China create "hidden debt" by letting local governments fund projects without showing this debt in their official records. This makes it hard to see the real amount of money the government owes, as these debts are kept off the books, hiding the true financial situation and creating risks for the economy.