Asia
In Q2 2024, the domestic diethylene glycol market in China experienced fluctuations marked by periods of stability and slight declines. In May, the market initially saw a rise due to limited supply at main ports, but weak demand, particularly from the polyester and UPR sectors, led to a subsequent weakening of market momentum. The volatility of the market was further enhanced in June as the cost support from the feedstock commodities turned frail.
Amid this bleak outlook for the demand sector, the supply side of the market also witnessed a decline in production volumes, more pronounced after the resumption of market activities after the May Day holidays. The price of the commodity, thus, remained steady with minor reductions due to balanced supply-demand fundamentals and fluctuating market sentiments. The traders, on the other hand, further anticipated that the next quarter might not turn in favor of the market and thus, by the end of Q2, started lowering their market quotations.
Europe
In the European market, particularly in Germany, diethylene glycol prices saw an upward trajectory. This increase was largely driven by supply constraints and significant logistical disruptions. The region experienced heavy rainfall and severe flooding, which caused substantial disruptions to supply chains and delayed shipment arrivals at European ports. These natural events also led to road closures and stoppages, severely affecting both import and export operations via truck and rail. Consequently, the constrained supply led to an incline in diethylene glycol prices.
Adding to the supply challenges, INEOS Group Limited reduced its operational capacity for a maintenance period, further limiting the supply of the commodity in the region and adding upward pressure to diethylene glycol prices despite the stable demand in the downstream resin industry. Although the decline in the price of ethylene oxide, diethylene glycol primary feedstock, due to falling crude oil prices, did little to offset the supply-induced price hikes for DEG.
North America
The US market experienced a declining trend in diethylene glycol prices during the latter part of the quarter after a roughly stable trend in the initial phase. The primary factors contributing to this decrease were rising domestic inventory levels and a decrease in crude oil prices. Amid the efficient supply and rapid increase in diethylene glycol production, the market observed dim demand throughout the period, particularly from the downstream resin industries, which became much more visible in the months of May and June. Moreover, the low water levels in the Panama Canal, the global surge in freight charges amid fluctuating cost of transport, and rising geopolitical tensions also played a significant role in depleting export profit margins, keeping the diethylene glycol price trend on the lower end of the pricing spectrum.