Asia
In the Asia-Pacific region, the price of Fatty Acid C-14 during the first half of 2025 was influenced by a mix of raw material constraints and shifting policy dynamics in major producing countries. The surge in palm oil prices, driven by limited replanting and strong biodiesel demand in Indonesia, pushed up the cost of palm-derived fatty acids, including C-14.
The government's continued support of the B40 biodiesel policy, despite rising FAME production costs, created steady demand for palm-based inputs, adding upward pressure on C-14 prices. At the same time, producers struggled with elevated operational costs and inconsistent export flows due to tightening domestic allocations. However, weak refining margins and recent cancellations of palm oil imports by Indian refiners added a dampening effect, especially in Q2, tempering the price surge and leading to mild corrections.
Europe
In Europe, C-14 fatty acid prices in H1’25 were shaped by tight feedstock availability and regulatory uncertainty. The high cost of vegetable oils, especially palm oil, led to increased demand for animal fat-based alternatives, tightening the overall supply of mid-chain fatty acids like C-14. The market also contended with continued price support from biofuel-related policies, including SAF mandates and blending obligations.
Despite the EU's deforestation regulation being postponed, the underlying sustainability pressures kept palm-based imports under scrutiny. Growing backlash from major shipping companies against crop-based biodiesel further complicated sentiment, leading to cautious buying patterns. Buyers leaned on hand-to-mouth strategies and diversified sourcing to manage exposure, which helped stabilize prices toward the end of the period, though they remained higher than historical averages.
North America
In North America, the pricing of Fatty Acid C-14 during H1’25 remained relatively firm, supported by global feedstock tightness and stable demand from the personal care and industrial sectors. The strong start to the year reflected lingering constraints in coconut and palm oil supplies, key sources for C-14 production. Although shipping delays began to ease by late Q1, ongoing cost pressures from raw materials persisted.
The region also experienced cautious procurement behaviour, especially in light of volatile vegetable oil markets and uncertain biofuel policy signals globally. However, softening demand from discretionary product manufacturers and steady logistics in Q2 helped reduce price pressure, leading to a more balanced market by the end of the half.