Asia
in China, the steel wire rod prices exhibited volatility throughout the third quarter of 2024. Initially, steel wire rod prices rose in early July due to imbalances in supply and demand, compounded by supply constraints linked to Indonesia's nickel ore export restrictions. However, by mid-August, prices dropped significantly due to weak demand from the construction sector, customs inspections disrupting shipments, and low-priced non-VAT offers.
A decline in property investment and construction activity exacerbated the market’s weakness, while new steel quality standards posed additional supply-side challenges. Despite these pressures, the market retained some optimism that further price declines would be limited.
Europe
In Germany, the market displayed mixed trends. Initially, prices increased due to limited supply and rising demand from the automotive sector and government contracts, such as significant defence orders from the German Ministry of Defence. However, as the weeks progressed, weak demand, particularly from the automotive industry, caused slight price declines by mid-August. Oversupply and reduced order volumes from mills, along with competition from Turkish producers, further pressured prices. Despite these challenges, elevated production costs and stable downstream consumption patterns sustained the market’s overall stability.
North America
In the USA, prices experienced a gradual decline, driven by weak demand, particularly from the automotive and housing sectors, as well as oversupply. Factors such as economic uncertainties, subdued business activity, and a dip in vehicle sales contributed to the bearish market sentiment. Despite this, US mills maintained their base prices, leveraging shorter lead times and controlling capacity to balance market pressures. However, the housing market faced challenges due to elevated borrowing costs, which directly impacted steel wire rod consumption.