During H2 2025, the UHP Graphite Electrode (600 mm) market transitioned into a more balanced phase as raw material availability improved and electrode supply became more comfortable across major regions. Increased needle coke production and stable manufacturing output reduced concerns regarding supply shortages that had previously supported prices. Demand from EAF steel producers remained healthy but moderated amid slower industrial activity, cautious steel production planning, and weaker manufacturing growth in several economies. Chinese suppliers increased their presence in export markets, intensifying competition and improving product availability globally. Inventory levels across steel mills gradually normalized, reducing the urgency for large-volume purchases and encouraging a hand-to-mouth procurement strategy. Meanwhile, lower freight volatility and easing logistics bottlenecks improved supply chain efficiency. Despite softer near-term demand conditions, long-term market fundamentals remained favorable due to continued investments in EAF steelmaking capacity, decarbonization initiatives, and stricter environmental regulations encouraging the shift away from blast furnace-based steel production. These factors helped prevent a sharper market correction and supported overall market stability during the second half of the year.