During Q4 2025, crude sunflower oil prices moved upward overall, shaped mainly by tightening supply conditions and shifting demand patterns across key markets. Harvest expectations in major producing regions were revised downward through the quarter, while unfavourable weather and slower harvesting reduced seed availability. Farmers restrained sales, which limited raw material flow to processors and supported higher offer levels for crude sunflower oil. Processing activity declined at points during the quarter, reflecting constrained seed supply and contributing to reduced output. At the same time, demand for sunflower oil remained firm in several importing regions, encouraging exporters to maintain higher selling levels. However, as the quarter progressed, signs of saturation emerged in global vegetable oil markets. Increased availability of competing oils, particularly palm oil, and weaker demand for higher-priced oils led to more cautious buying behaviour. Import demand for sunflower oil softened in price-sensitive markets as buyers shifted toward cheaper alternatives. This change moderated speculative interest and slowed the pace of further increases toward the end of the quarter. Overall, the quarter was characterized by strong early support from supply-side constraints, followed by a more balanced environment as substitution effects and easing demand tempered upward momentum.