LPG Price Trend Analysis 2026: Historical Prices, Market Insights, Price Drivers, Supply Demand Analysis & Latest News

Written ByVikas Jha

Procurement Resource Database

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Asia

In Q4’25, LPG prices experienced mixed movements and were generally impacted by changes in demand as well as trade conditions. LPG prices began to decline as a result of lower contract prices as well as petrochemical demand weakness. However, the prices recovered towards the end of the quarter as demand from China picked up as a result of easing trade tensions. Petrochemical companies mostly opted to use LPG as opposed to naphtha due to the lower prices of LPG. Consequently, crackers began to use propane as well as butane as the primary petrochemical feedstock.

Additionally, the market was boosted by the high demand from China as well as India as the two countries increased their imports to accumulate inventory. Chinese propane dehydrogenation units ran at higher rates as the country was able to acquire the petrochemical at lower prices. However, the demand for polypropylene was lower than anticipated, thus hindering the growth of the LPG market. The spot prices in the Chinese market settled at around 635 USD/MT in December’25.

Europe

In the European market, the price of LPG continued to remain under pressure during Q4’25, mainly because of the high supplies and poor spot market demand. The market was impacted by the geopolitical tensions and the large volumes that entered the market from the United States. This caused the supplies to remain high, and the market continued to be bearish. The trade truce between the major economies helped the market to improve slightly towards the end of the quarter. The chances of the United States supplies moving to the Asian market created a belief that the market would be balanced at some point in the future, although the process would be a slow one. The overall market for LPG in Europe was weak.

North America

In North America, LPG prices remained under pressure throughout Q4’25, largely due to the influence of high inventories and weaker export markets. Production remained firm, while international markets remained soft, leading to oversupply in the market. Inventories remained at a record high, which reflected that supply was much higher than demand. The export market to Asia was weaker due to weak price advantages and weak Chinese demand, which kept the market under pressure. Even though the market for ethane was firm due to strong exports, propane and butane remained under pressure.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, LPG markets are expected to face moderate demand due to weaker petrochemical markets, though a rise in crude and naphtha prices would support LPG markets.

About LPG

Liquefied petroleum gas or better known as LPG is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases. It is flammable in nature. LPG is most widely used for household purposes, for example in cooking, or as a fuel for heating. It is replacing CFCs or chlorofluorocarbons rapidly, as it is less harmful for environment and has a lower impact on ozone layer when compared to CFCs. Its primary constituents are propane and butane, while natural gas contains lighter methane and ethane. Commercially, the product is mainly derived from fossil fuels.

LPG Product Detail

Industrial Uses

Cooking, Rural heating, Internal combustion engines and motor fuel, Aerosol propellants and refrigerants, Gasoline, Farming, Power generation

Synonyms

Liquefied petroleum gas, Liquid petroleum gas (LP gas)

Supplier Database

Gazprom PAO, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Total SA, BP Plc

Regional Coverage

Asia Pacific

China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, Philippines, Vietnam, Iran, Thailand, South Korea, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, UAE, Israel, Hongkong, Singapore, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Australia, and New Zealand

Europe

Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy,Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, Austria, Ireland Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Romania, Finland, Czech Republic, Portugal and Greece

North America

United States and Canada

Latin America

Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Ecuador, and Peru

Africa

South Africa, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria, Morocco

CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)

Supplier Database AvailabilityYes

Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer

Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery

Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs. Procurement Resource tracks LPG prices for more than 150 countries across the globe.

LPG Production Processes

  • Production of LPG from Petroleum (Crude Oil) via Refining; or via Processing of Natural Gas

LPG can be obtained from natural gas via its processing. LPG is most widely recovered during the extraction of natural gas, which is found beneath the earth's surface.

Frequently Asked Questions

During Q1 2026, LPG prices in China increased sharply by 34.3% from January to March. The rise was driven by stronger propane and butane demand, firmer crude-linked pricing, and tighter spot availability. China’s LPG market was especially sensitive to petrochemical demand from propane dehydrogenation units, seasonal restocking, and import-cost pressure.
Quarter-on-quarter, LPG prices in China increased by 11.7% during Q1 2026. This showed that the average Q1 price level was stronger than Q4 2025, supported by higher feedstock-linked costs, stronger petrochemical buying, and tighter supply sentiment. The Q-o-Q rise also reflected China’s continued reliance on imported LPG for propane and butane demand.
The main factors affecting LPG prices in Q1 2026 were stronger petrochemical demand, rising import costs, and concerns over Middle East supply security. China's propane dehydrogenation (PDH) sector maintained active procurement, supporting propane consumption. At the same time, geopolitical tensions and disruptions to regional shipping routes increased freight costs and supply-risk premiums, while higher crude-linked contract prices raised replacement costs for importers. These factors supported stronger LPG prices throughout the quarter.
Major LPG markets include China, the United States, India, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Indonesia, and Brazil. The United States and the Middle East remain major export regions, while Asia is the key demand center. Key companies include Saudi Aramco, ADNOC, QatarEnergy, Shell, BP, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Sinopec, PetroChina, Indian Oil, TotalEnergies, and UGI Corporation.
A major recent infrastructure development was AD Ports Group’s February 2026 groundbreaking of a strategic LPG storage terminal at Khalifa Port in the UAE. The project is designed as the UAE’s first private LPG terminal hub, with refrigerated storage and marine handling infrastructure for propane, butane, and LPG mix products. It is expected to strengthen regional LPG storage, import, and re-export flexibility.
LPG is mainly produced from natural gas processing and crude oil refining. It consists primarily of propane and butane, with smaller volumes of related light hydrocarbons. The value chain includes gas extraction, refinery production, fractionation, storage, refrigeration or pressurization, marine transport, terminal handling, cylinder filling, bulk distribution, and final use in households, petrochemicals, commercial heating, agriculture, transport, and industry.
Major LPG grades include commercial propane, commercial butane, propane-butane mix, autogas-grade LPG, domestic cylinder-grade LPG, and petrochemical-grade LPG. Specifications vary by propane content, butane content, vapor pressure, sulfur level, moisture, odorant, olefin content, and residue limits. Petrochemical users often require tighter quality control, while household and autogas applications prioritize safety, vapor pressure, and combustion quality.
LPG demand is mainly driven by household cooking, residential heating, petrochemicals, propane dehydrogenation, commercial kitchens, agriculture, autogas, industrial boilers, metal cutting, ceramics, and aerosol propellants. In China, petrochemical demand is especially important because propane is used as feedstock for PDH units that produce propylene. Household and commercial consumption also supports stable baseline demand.
A significant policy-related development affecting LPG markets in 2026 was the easing of U.S.-China trade tensions through a temporary tariff truce framework that improved confidence in bilateral energy trade. Although certain Chinese tariffs on U.S. LPG remained in place, market participants anticipated more stable trade flows and improved access to U.S. propane supplies. The development influenced procurement strategies, cargo sourcing decisions, and expectations for LPG supply security across major Asian importing markets, particularly China.
Procurement Resource employs a structured methodology combining primary research, secondary market data, analytical models, and validation processes to assess LPG prices and trends. Price evaluations incorporate supply-demand dynamics, feedstock movements, trade flows, and value chain analysis, supported by continuous market monitoring to ensure accurate and reliable insights.

About the Author

Vikas Jha profile photo

Vikas Jha

Vice President - Sales and Operations

Driving growth and operational excellence at Procurement Resource by partnering with global enterprises on procurement consulting and client solutions, with expertise in scaling research operations and delivering actionable commodity intelligence.

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Other Related Reports

LPG Production from Crude Oil

This report provides the cost structure of LPG production by the petroleum refining process. In this process, the crude oil recovered is separated into oil and wet gas via a gas trap.

LPG Production from Natural gas

This report provides the cost structure of LPG production by natural gas processing. In this method, the crude oil recovered from the oil wells is sent to the gas trap where it is separated into wet gas and oil.

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