In the first half of 2025, raw silk prices in India followed a softening trend compared to previous years. This decline came after three consecutive years of production growth, which had pushed prices higher. However, a sharp drop in India’s raw silk output down by over 20% put noticeable pressure on the supply side. Despite this, prices did not spike as might have been expected. This was largely due to slower demand growth and a buildup of inventory from previous years.
Mulberry silk, which makes up the majority of India’s production, continued to dominate the market, but even here, prices dipped. The decline was influenced by a drop in cocoon prices at key markets like Ramanagaram, indicating weak demand from silk reelers and fabric manufacturers. The entry of cheaper imports and falling export volumes also played a role in keeping prices in check. On the import side, volumes and values both declined, suggesting that global trade sentiment in raw silk remained subdued.
Additionally, the domestic silk weaving sector, particularly in Karnataka, faced multiple challenges. Rising input and labour costs, coupled with pest issues and limited government intervention, weighed on production and processing. This created a cautious environment in the market, where buyers were not willing to purchase at higher rates, further stabilizing or even lowering the prices.
Analyst Insight
According to Procurement Resource, Raw Silk prices may recover moderately in the second half of 2025 if domestic demand picks up and production remains tight, but major gains would depend on policy support and global market movements.
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| Product | Category | Region | Price | Last Updated Month |
| Raw Silk | Agriculture, Farming and Commodity | China | 69,405 USD/MT | October 2024 |
| Raw Silk | Agriculture, Farming and Commodity | China | 65,153 USD/MT | December 2024 |
Stay updated with the latest Raw Silk prices, historical data, and tailored regional analysis
The Raw Silk price curve witnessed notable oscillations throughout the second half of 2024 globally. According to the Raw Silk price database, the Indian raw silk market faced mixed fortunes, with several challenges shaping the trend. In states like Andhra Pradesh, a key hub for silk saree production, the market struggled. This was largely due to cultural factors, such as the inauspicious Shukra Moodham and the Ashadha month, which traditionally see a drop in silk saree sales. As a result, traders were left with unsold stock, and business activity slowed significantly in the first half of the period.
At the same time, raw silk prices rose due to reduced silk imports, particularly from China. With imports halting, local producers faced higher raw material costs, pressuring the industry. In handloom centers like Madanapalle, many weavers had to reduce their work frequency to cope with rising costs, leading to fewer production days.
In China, raw silk prices fluctuated in the second half of 2024. Prices averaged about 69,405 USD/MT in October and around 65,153 USD/MT in December. Prices climbed in July and August due to seasonal supply constraints and steady demand. However, by mid-September, higher inventory levels and slowing exports dragged prices down, reflecting weaker international demand. The fourth quarter brought only brief price recoveries before another decline.
Raw Silk, which contains sericin- a gummy substance, is the most natural form of delicate fibre obtained from cocoons of silkworm. Owing to its smoothness and texture, it gets easily woven into different fabrics and garments. It is processed to obtain silk, which is one of the most popular fabrics in the world of fashion.
Different varieties of Raw Silk available in the market include Muga, Tropical Tussar, Mulberry, and Temperate Tassar raw silk. Of all, Mulberry raw silk is considered to be the finest and softest. China is the leading producer and supplier of silk products worldwide.
Textile industry, Handloom fabrics, Cosmetics and medicine
Anhui Silk Co. Ltd, Wujiang First Textile Co., Ltd, Kraig Biocraft Laboratories, Inc, Bolt Threads Inc, AMSilk GmbH
CurrencyUS$ (Data can also be provided in local currency)
Supplier Database AvailabilityYes
Customization ScopeThe report can be customized as per the requirements of the customer
Post-Sale Analyst Support360-degree analyst support after report delivery
Note: Our supplier search experts can assist your procurement teams in compiling and validating a list of suppliers indicating they have products, services, and capabilities that meet your company's needs.
Production of Raw Silk involves several steps starting from silkworm breeding, and silkworm rearing. Fresh cocoons are collected and dried to obtain Raw Silk, which undergoes the process of reeling and spinning. The reeled and dried silk is further processed using twisting, doubling, and other methods so that it is ready for use in rug weaving or textile industry.
Neha Gawande
Senior Lead Analyst
Delivering procurement intelligence and commodity research across automotive, oil & gas, chemicals, aerospace, and energy, helping sourcing teams decode complex supply chain data to sharpen purchasing strategies and achieve sustainable cost outcomes.
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