The global market for Refined Olive Oil experienced downward price pressure during the fourth quarter, driven primarily by abundant supply from major producing regions. Spain recorded its strongest harvest in several years, leading to export volumes that exceeded levels not seen since the early part of the decade. Production recovery following consecutive historically low harvests created ample availability across European markets. Tunisia achieved record harvest expectations, further contributing to global supply abundance. Export activity surged substantially, with Spanish shipments increasing significantly to key destinations including Italy and the United States. However, despite higher volumes, the value of exports declined considerably as unit prices fell sharply compared to the previous year. This pattern reflected widespread price compression across international markets. Portuguese markets experienced similar dynamics, with prices declining progressively through the quarter as domestic production improved and imports remained elevated.
Trade tensions emerged as low-priced imports from North Africa entered European markets, creating competitive pressures that weighed on domestic pricing structures. Allegations of irregular trade practices and concerns about market distortions prompted calls from producer organizations for tighter import controls. Consumer demand responded positively to lower prices, with domestic consumption increasing notably in several markets. Export earnings suffered despite volume growth, reflecting the challenging pricing environment that characterized the quarter.