- Global iron ore prices remained mostly stable in Q2’26 as strong mining supply balanced weaker steel demand, particularly from China’s property sector.
- Feedstock availability remained comfortable due to steady exports from major mining regions, limiting supply-driven price increases.
- Downstream demand was mixed, with infrastructure and automotive sectors providing support while construction activity remained weak.
Asia
Iron prices in China remained at ~RMB 23/kg during the first two months of Q2’26, showing a slight decrease during the quarter. The market was supported early in Q2 by restocking activity and improved steel mill margins but weakened later as steel demand concerns increased. China’s property sector remained under pressure, reducing construction steel demand and limiting growth in iron ore purchases. However, iron ore imports remained strong as mills continued relying on imported material due to lower domestic ore quality. Global iron ore flows reached around 145 million tonnes in May 2026, with shipments to China increasing year over year. Stable supply from Australia and Brazil kept the market well supplied, preventing significant price increases.
Europe
Iron prices in Germany increased to ~EUR 3.01/kg in April and ~EUR 3.06/kg in May. European iron ore demand remained limited by weak industrial activity, high energy costs and lower blast furnace utilisation. Steel producers faced pressure from energy expenses, carbon costs and competition from imported steel, restricting raw material purchasing growth. Although steel demand was expected to recover gradually, consumption remained below historical levels. Automotive and infrastructure-related steel demand provided some support, but weak construction and industrial activity limited stronger iron ore consumption.
North America
Iron prices in the United States increased to ~USD 3,496.09/MT in April and ~USD 3,594.33/MT in the following month, showing a ~2.8% increase. The market remained less exposed to seaborne iron ore movements due to strong domestic pellet supply for integrated steel producers. Steel production, automotive demand and infrastructure projects supported consumption, while uneven construction activity limited stronger growth. The continued shift toward electric arc furnace steel production reduced long-term dependence on traditional blast furnace iron ore demand. Domestic supply availability and changing steel production methods kept the market relatively balanced.