Styrene Price Trend and Forecast

Regional Price Overview

Get the latest insights on price movement and trend analysis of Styrene in different regions across the world (Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa).

Styrene Price Trend for the First Half of 2023

Asia

The styrene market witnessed a gradually declining trend as the spot prices in China fell from approximately 1223 USD/MT in January to around 1060 USD/MT in June’23. The major reason for this decline was that the manufacturers were forced to reduce their production rates amid weak demand from the polymer market. As a result, the stockpiles of the products increased in the region. To further aid this dip in the prices, the re-imposition of covid restrictions and labor strikes in South Korea hampered the supply chain of Styrene in the region.

Europe

In the first two quarters of 2023, the price trends for Styrene in the European market declined. The region witnessed volatility in the upstream costs and southward movement of demand for the product, negatively impacting the price trend of Styrene. In addition to this, the employment rate also dipped. The rising energy rates and wavering production costs further fueled the downward movement of styrene prices in Europe.

North America

In North America, the prices fluctuated throughout the first and second quarters of 2023. The trend was majorly affected by the crude oil prices and the significant gap between the demand and supply sectors. The shortage of labor and disruptions in the supply chains also led to uncertainties in the styrene market. Additionally, the purchasing tendency of the buyers was also affected, which led to the plunge in the prices of Styrene in the region.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the prices of Styrene are estimated to remain unsettled in the upcoming months. As the demand and supply gap widens with the rising energy costs and regional imbalances, the styrene price trends will take a long time to recover.

Styrene Price Trend for the Second Half of 2022

Asia

The Asian market in the last two quarters of 2022 did not support the rise in the prices of Styrene. The most influencing factor was the drop in the prices of feedstock materials and the slow product movement of the Asian market. The trend was also affected by the depreciation of Asian currency in comparison to the US dollar and feeble demand from the downstream industries.

Europe

In Europe, the price trends for Styrene fluctuated in the third and fourth quarters of 2022. The prices declined as a result of the volatility in crude oil costs and gradually falling demand in the domestic and international markets. Along with this, the rising inflation and dip in the prices of styrene-derived products also adversely impacted the styrene market.

North America

The styrene market in North America moved southward in the third and fourth quarters of 2022. The dip in the prices was caused by the abundant supply of the product in the region, along with decreasing crude oil prices. The automotive sector, one of the significant market drivers of Styrene, also showcased slow movement and thus less demand for the product aiding the fall of the prices.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the prices of Styrene are estimated to decline in the upcoming quarter. The slow demand and falling crude oil prices are expected to impact the styrene market negatively.

For the Second Quarter of 2022

Asia

Styrene prices saw a rise in the Asia-Pacific region as the quarter came to an end. In April, the price quotations were tagged at 1360 USD/MT, CFR Shanghai, and in June, they were marked at1470 USD/MT, CFR Shanghai. Since lockdown was imposed in major cities, one of the major producers of styrene suffered from transport restrictions and supply was limited for the entire quarter. Even though these regulations were in effect, the demand from the packaging industry persisted, and as a result, styrene's domestic market sentiment was proportionally regulated.

North America

Due to rising demand, market views for styrene in the North American market continued to be favorable in the second quarter. Since styrene prices were recorded at 2150 USD/MT, FOB Texas in March, the price change happened at the conclusion of the second quarter. As demand from upstream industries surpassed supply in the North American market, crude oil prices surged. The downstream benzene and ethylene prices increased as a result, which had an adverse effect on the price of styrene in the local market.

Europe

The European Styrene market continued to grow consistently in the second quarter of 2022. Between April and June, the styrene prices ranged from 1938 USD/MT, CFR Hamburg to 1940 USD/MT, CFR Hamburg. The European Union's crude oil sanctions resulted in a supply deficit for the major producers of styrene.

The regional market's benzene and ethylene prices rose accordingly as a result of this scarcity, which had an effect on market for styrene.Styrene prices were impacted by the exaggerated production activity of European nations throughout the second quarter.The market segments for the polymer continued to be governed by the demand for food containers, packaging, and cars.

Analyst Insight

According to Procurement Resource, the prices for styrene can be expected to hit harshly in the year's second half. The drab demands from the end-user industry, languid feedstock prices, and soaring inflation rates could be held culpable in the passive price trends for styrene monomer globally.

Styrene Price Trend For the First Quarter of 2022

Asia

Styrene prices shot up in China in March 2022 with the rise in crude oil prices due to the Russia-Ukraine war. Styrene futures market rose to 9977 RMB/MT while the Jiangsu spot prices rose to 9795 RMB/MT. The maintenance units were back in use and ready to be restarted along with several new units to be put on operation. Even though demand for styrene from downstream construction industry was weak, prices rose significantly with the rise in crude oil prices.

Europe

Styrene spot prices rose consistently in the beginning of March due to disruptions in supply chain and bullish upstream markets while limited imports kept the prices high in Germany. The CFR Hamburg prices in the first week of March were around 1650 USD/MT. While the supply situation seemed to recover, the Ukraine-Russia war impacted the crude oil prices thereby affecting the prices of ethylene, benzene and styrene which continued to increase as the market supplies grew tight.

North America

The price in the North American market showed strong pace in the first quarter of 2022, rising from 1406 USD/MT FOB Texas in January to 1650 USD/MT FOB Texas by the conclusion of the quarter. As a result of the war between Russia and Ukraine, escalating styrene prices in the US market were accompanied by increasing crude oil prices. The cost of manufacturing for major producers increased, affecting market sentiments for the monomer. The demand prognosis for downstream packaging, automotive, and rubber industries remained positive, and as a result, styrene prices increased in Q1 2022.

Styrene Price Trend For the Fourth Quarter of 2021

Asia

Styrene prices remained flat in Q4 compared to Q2 and Q3. Additional domestic production and sluggish demand in the import market were viewed as putting pressure on India's and China's key styrene industries. Because of the plentiful supply, feedstock benzene prices were dropped, and market trade activity slowed. India's solid demand for automobiles and household appliances persisted, and the downstream market remained stable, with customers purchasing products on a need-to basis and anticipating additional price reductions.

Prices were 1269 USD/MT Ex-Vadodara in the last week of December, while prices in China were 1340 USD/MT FOB Qingdao. Due to the strong supply possibilities, a delay in planned maintenance of Zhejiang Petroleum & Chemical Styrene facility, as well as the restart of another styrene unit with 600 KTPA capacity, has put a strain on regional market fundamentals.

Europe

Stockpiling of styrene inventory and oversupplies lowered the prices in Europe in the fourth quarter. In Germany, sentiment appeared to be skewed due to weak demand. Expansive production edges had been viewed as an additional cost of styrene production up to this point, owing to crucial production interruptions in the fourth quarter that left the stockpiles vulnerable.

As a result of the lower demand, benzene inventories have been steadily increasing. Furthermore, the high freight cost had reduced arbitrage opportunities, leaving the European market with a glut of material and few outlets. In Q4 2021, supplies will be depleted, resulting in a steeply backward pricing curve. According to reports, the margin for styrene over benzene in the downstream market was broader in November, with the gap exceeding 500 USD/MT for the month, although a spread of 250 USD/MT normally signified a well-balanced market.

North America

Due to good demand and strong downstream sectors, styrene prices in North America remined on the higher end when compared to Q2 and Q3. In October, US exports to the world declined by more than 9% due to rising freight charges on key US trade routes and a drop in demand from key export destinations, according to a monthly analysis of the market.

Exports fell to 121,854 MT in October, according to data from the International Trade Centre (ITC). However, in lieu of growing trading and domestic use, some countries imported bigger volumes of US styrene. In October, Mexico upped its imports of US styrene to 80,595 MT. Meanwhile, prices were relatively consistent in H2 of Q4, and according to evaluations from the second week of December, US pricing increased by 3% on a FOB basis, indicating early symptoms of a market change.

Styrolene Price Trend For First, Second and Third Quarters of 2021

Asia

Supplies in the APAC area exhibited mixed results in the first quarter, as numerous plants' turnarounds came to a conclusion and producers worked at optimum efficiency. Several manufacturing facilities in Japan, however, were forced to shut down their operations due to power disruptions induced by the earthquake in early February. Meanwhile, demand soared in the region as demand for ABS increased, and the downstream packaging industry thrived. Styrene prices in India surged during the quarter, maintaining an average of 1084.5 USD/MT CFR JNPT due to increased demand from downstream sectors such as ABS and Polystyrene.

The supply improved in the second quarter of 2021, thanks to LyondellBasell's establishment of a new SM/PO facility in China, as well as the release of force majeure at numerous styrene manufacturing sites in the APAC area. However, despite the impact of India's second COVID wave, which curtailed industrial and commercial activities owing to a partial lockdown, buying in the Southeast Asian region remained modest.

In China, demand increased due to an influx of inquiries from downstream Polystyrene and ABS manufacturers and was claimed to have reached pre-pandemic levels in Q2. However, growing inflation and the enforcement of consumption taxes on imported heavy aromatics commodities made dealers wary, and they were hesitant to purchase high-cost raw materials. Throughout the quarter, the pricing trend remained consistent, with FOB Shanghai prices closing at 2015 USD/MT in June.

Dull buying sentiments in Asia drove down styrene prices in Q3. The polymer’s market prospects remained dim as a result of port restrictions in various nations, which restricted normal trading activity in the aftermath of the development of delta variant cases in the region. As a result of the vendors' battle to get the material, styrene prices increased. Several Asian facilities experienced a temporary maintenance shutdown, putting additional strain on supply fundamentals. As a result, the market trend in India shifted upward, with prices rising from 1183 USD/MT to 1418 USD/MT Q3 2021. Even among Chinese players, the constant increase in demand from China amid crippled supply activities continued to drive up styrene prices.

Europe

During the first quarter of 2021, supplies were scarce as a key styrene-producing factory remained closed in early February, followed by poor industrial and commercial activity amid fears of a second COVID-19 pandemic wave. High demand, on the other hand, led in a massive increase in styrene prices, despite the supply. As traders reported depleted pre-stocked inventories and delayed imports, the quarterly pattern is expected to continue.

At the start of the second quarter, run rates for the monomer increased at various manufacturing units. The supply forecast in the European region improved over the previous quarter, thanks to stronger run rates reported by numerous SM producers, while demand was reinforced by increased inquiries from downstream building and construction units amid the economic recovery. Offtakes were stable from the ABS and Polystyrene manufacturing operations, which ramped up production to meet increased end-use demand and Middle Eastern exports.

Benzene pricing trend measured optimistic attitudes in European countries during Q3. The strong price of benzene, feedstock, resulted in a price increase for practically all styrenics. The downstream building and construction sectors increased their demand for the monomer in September. Throughout the quarter, offtakes from the ABS and Polystyrene production plants were steady. In September, the price in Germany was set at 1340 USD/MT.

North America

Supplies in the North American region were tight in Q1 2021, as several factories were undergoing maintenance turnarounds throughout the first half of the year. Then, in mid-February, production was disrupted owing to freezing weather in the US Gulf region, which resulted in massive plant outages. However, demand was on the rise as downstream consumption improved, resulting in a sharp increase in regional prices from 1300 USD/MT in January to 1900 USD/MT on a CFR basis in March 2021.

Supplies improved in Q2 as the US Gulf region's industrial infrastructure recovered and heavy aromatic crackers functioned at higher rates. Due to strong domestic demand for Styrenics such as ABS and Polystyrene, Styrolution and LyondellBasell withdrew the force majeures. Adding to the tightness seen in Q1 as a result of storm-related interruptions, procuring spot material in the US market appeared to be much more difficult. Large margins were noted among buyers from downstream Polystyrene (PS) production units. With FOB Texas discussion valued at 1360 USD/MT in June, the pricing pattern showed a progressive easing equal to market supplies.

The market underwent instability in the third quarter of 2021. As Hurricane Ida made landfall on the Gulf Coast of the United States, the AmSty manufacturing facility at Saint James, Louisiana, with a production capacity of 950 KTPA, was shut down preemptively, affecting the pricing of the monomer in the region. Despite the fact that the impact was substantially smaller than that of winter storm Uri, supply remained poor owing to supply chain interruptions caused by hurricane Ida, which aggravated logistical issues in the United States. During the last week of September, the price was 1310 USD/MT.

Vinylbenzene Price Trend For the Year 2020

Asia

Ample inventories of styrene in China, along with unfavourable offtakes, casted a pall over the Southeast Asian market's fundamentals. Several firms, including SP Chemical and Abel Chemical, performed a fast turnaround in their production units to balance the narrowed demand and supply gap. Although regional fundamentals improved, inventory levels in China did not shift significantly, as numerous firms continued to operate at levels above 80% of market competency.

In August, styrene prices remained range bound between 650-680 USD/MT CFR China, in line with the bleak market picture. By the conclusion of the quarter, demand for polystyrene and ABS had returned to normal, leaving just standalone styrene makers in the red. In addition, demand fundamentals in Northeast Asia improved as a result of improved downstream consumption and longer import delays from abroad.

Europe

Since the end of August, several manufacturing and downstream industries completed scheduled turnarounds, which helped to restore demand supply fundamentals in the European region. Producers were heard operating at lower rates in order to avoid losses caused by market volatility. In September, demand for downstream derivatives such as ABS and SAN increased significantly, owing to an increase in demand for automobiles, electronics, consumer appliances, and furniture. However, owing to Covid-19, demand from the construction industry remained cloaked in containment measures, with the UK and Russia leading the way with double-digit declines.

North America

Despite many maintenance turnarounds and forced outages due to fears of a series of seasonal hurricanes, the supply in North America was found to be adequate. Styrolution, a major player in the United States, announced the closure of two of its styrene plants in Texas and Bayport. Furthermore, in the second half of the third quarter, turnarounds at derivative Polystyrene and SBR (Styrene Butadiene Rubber) factories weighed on demand fundamentals. Despite this, a modest increase in the demand from the automotive sector provided a ray of optimism for the industry's overall demand fundamentals. By the conclusion of the third quarter, the supply overhang had been resolved by a revival of demand from Asian countries such as Taiwan and South Korea.

Procurement Resource provides latest prices of Styrene. Each price database is tied to a user-friendly graphing tool dating back to 2014, which provides a range of functionalities: configuration of price series over user defined time period; comparison of product movements across countries; customisation of price currencies and unit; extraction of price data as excel files to be used offline.